Cinema Glossary
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P-Q

panning shot: Panorama shot; Refers to the horizontal movement of the camera in one direction.
 
pan & scan: A technique that avoids the letterboxing of a widescreen film; This is done by framing only the most "important" elements of the picture and adjusting or cropping out the rest.
 

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parody: Comedy that imitates or pokes fun at existing works. Examples: Mel Brooks 1974 films "Blazing Saddles" (pictured) and "Young Frankenstein," as well as "Airplane!" (1980).
 
 

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pin-up girl: Refers to the most sexually attractive actresses of an era. The term pin-up is used as these sex symbols frequently were found in seductive poses on calendars, photographs, and posters. Examples of pin-up girls are Marilyn Monroe (pictured), Rita Hayworth, Raquel Welch, and Bo Derek.
 
pitch: Proposals for film projects usually made by screenwriters or producers to obtain financial backing.
 
plot: Series or events that make up a film's narrative.
 
point of view: Perspective from which the film is told.

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porn film: Film that exploits sex. Example: "The Lord of the G-Strings: The Fellowship of the String" (pictured), which mocks Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Ring: The Fellowship of the Ring."
 
post-modern: A return to tradition; reaction to more modernistic styles.
 
post production: The final stage in a film's production after principle photography; Involves editing, addition of sound/visual effects, dubbing, etc.
 
potboiler: A hard edged detective or crime thriller.
 
pre-code: The years 1930-1934 before the enforcement of the Hay's Production Code.
 
premiere: The first official public screening of a film.

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prequel: Film that presents characters or events that are chronologically set before the original film. Example: "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace" (1999) (pictured).
 
preview: AKA trailer; A short film with excerpts from the theatrical cut intended as advertisement.
 
pre screen: To view a film before its public release.
 
principal photography: Refers to the filming of the major and significant portions of the film.
 
principals: Refers to the main characters of the film.
 
 

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prison film: A film with a plot that is usually set within the walls of a prison. Examples: Frank Darabont's 1994 film "The Shawshank Redemption" (pictured) and "Cool Hand Luke" (1967).
 
producer: Head of movie production in all logistical matters; Raises funding, hires personel, etc.
 
product placement: A companies that buys advertisements within a film for their products.
 
production: General process of putting a film together.
 
production design: A film's overall design and visual look i.e. colors, sets, costumes, scenery, props, locations, etc.
 
prolouge: A brief scene preceding the main plot of the film.
 
protagonist: The lead character in a film.
 
punchline: A funny or witty line that culminates a story, joke, or scene.